Hormonal imbalance: symptoms, causes, diagnose and treatment

Hormones are called the messengers of your body, and very essential for your every major bodily function. These hormones are produced by the endocrine system and travel through the bloodstream, and command the organs what to do. They help to manage your blood pressure, blood sugar, metabolism, growth, development, reproduction, stress, and mood.

Hormonal imbalance or hormonal disbalance is when have excessive or have insufficient amounts of certain hormones. This imbalance of hormones may affect your several body functions, or even minor hormonal changes can cause complexities throughout your body.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in females are:

• Irregular menstrual cycle
• Pain during menstrual
• Infertility
• Mood swings
• Insomnia
• Weight gain or weight loss
• Excessive hair growth
• Constipation
• Low sex drive

Symptoms in men are:

• Loss of muscle mass
• Erectile dysfunction
• Low sexual drive
• Reduced hair growth
• Tenderness in chest area

Causes of hormonal imbalance

Several endocrine glands are present in our entire body, and typically hormonal imbalance occurs when the endocrine system is not working properly. Some medical condition can cause this, including:

• Diabetes
• Thyroid complications
• Thyroid nodules
• Addison disease
• Cushing syndrome
• Turner syndrome
• Prader - willi syndrome
• Hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
• Acromegaly
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
• Pituitary tumors
• Tumors or cysts in endocrine glands
• Cancer in the endocrine system
• Goiter
• Hereditary pancreatitis
• Chemotherapy or radiation therapy
• Anorexia
• PCOS
• POI
• Hypogonadism
• HIV or AIDS

Additional causes of hormonal imbalance are:

• Poor diet
• Being overweight
• Stress
• Ageing
• Puberty
• Menstruation
• Pregnancy or childbirth
• Taking birth control pills

Diagnosing of hormonal imbalance

After examining the symptoms of hormonal imbalance, your doctor may give you some tests to diagnose the condition. They may use blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests as well. However, doctors usually use progesterone test, fsh test and cortisol test to diagnose hormonal imbalance.

Treatment of hormonal imbalance

The treatment of hormonal imbalance may depend on the person, and also upon the cause of your hormonal imbalance, because different types require different treatments. Treatment of hormonal imbalance in females, includes:

• Birth control pills: Birth control pills help to manage irregular menstrual periods, and they are available as patches, shots, pills, rings, intrauterine devices.
• Vaginal estrogen: Vaginal estrogen helps to calm down the pain during sex and vaginal dryness as well.
• Eflornithine: Eflornithine helps in controlling excessive hair growth.
• Metformin: Metformin helps to lower androgen levels.
• Levothyroxine: levothyroxine helps to reduce the symptoms of hypothyroidism.

Treatment of hormonal imbalance in men:

• Testosterone medication: Testosterone test is used to treat the low testosterone issues in men.

Hormonal imbalance is very common, nearly everyone has encountered this in their entire lifetime. As the hormones have an integral part in our every major function, hence, it is important to not neglect any symptoms of hormonal imbalance.